The Efffects Of Louis 16th On :: essays research papers fc

The french transition was a significant milestone in European history, remembered by many in historical and literary works. The situation in France, more often than non under the leadership of Louis XVI, had a negative influence in France, then creating a perfect climate for the French Revolution. France was plagued by both debt, and vile decision making. prior to 1789. France was poverty-stricken and burdened with some of the highest debts. On the pecuniary side, Louis XVI was aided by Finance take care Anne Robert Jauques Turgot, and Interior Minister Chretien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (*The economic origins of the French revolution, pg. 4). Louis introduced some of the most oppressive taxes and instituted financial reforms. greater reforms were prevented by the opposition of the upper classes and court. This opposition was so strong that Turgot was compel to resign and was replaced by Jauques Necker. Lengthy wars, the support to the American Revolution and the flagrant amount of taxes paid and the lavish spending of the court contributed to the huge field debt. The governments financial problems were made worse after 1740 by the renewal of costly wars (the French revolution, pg. 9). The war of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the septet Years War (1756-1763) were European wars over the domination of of import Europe and colonial and commercial wars between France and Great Britain (*Aspects of the French Revolution pg. ). At their end, in 1763 France had lost almost all of its colonial empire in America and India. In 1778 the French launched an attack against Britain in the American Revolution. They were hoping to weaken old rivalries and regain lost colonies. The hopes of the French were not realized and their participation in the war increased an already gruelling national debt. After Louis XVI granted financial aid (1778-81) to the American colonies revolting against Great Britain, Necker proposed drastic taxes on the nob ility. Necker was forced to resign in 1781 (Louis XVI and M. Antoinette ..pg 37) because of the discontentment of the stack. Charles Alexandre deCalonne replaced him in 1783 and borrowed money for the court until the borrowing fix was reached (* Canadian Encyclopedia ref france, revolution ). The anger of the French people against taxes, debt and lavish spending on the Court resulted in the recall of Necker in 1788, who still could not prevent bankruptcy of the government. During the next couple of age the financial crisis steadily worsened, because the government was bankrupt.