Nursing and Patient Essay

For each of the above theories, enchant prep be the following 1. Brief biography of the theorist (person who created the possibility) 2. A brief discussion of the important assumptions and concepts of the theories.Florence nightingale is the most recognized name in the force field of dole out for. Her grow was instrumental for developing in advance(p) breast feeding practice, and from her first shift, she worked to ensure patients in her care had what they needed to get healthy. Her surroundal Theory changed the face of care for to create sanitary conditions for patients to get care.Biography of Florence nightingaleFlorence nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy to a wealthy British family. She was raised in the Angli digest faith, and believed the God called her to be a hold in. This call came to her in February 1837 while at Embley Park.She announced her intention to become a nurse in 1844. Her mother and sis were angry at her decision, but nightingale stood strong. She wo rked hard to learn about nursing, despite societys expectation that she become a wife and mother. In fact, she rejected a suitor because she thought it would intercept with her nursing career. In 1853, she accepted the position of superintendent at the Institute for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Upper Harley Street, London. She held this position until October 1854. The income given to her by her father during this time allowed her to pursue her career and mum represent comfortably.Though nightingale had several important friendships with women, including a correspondence with an Irish nun named Sister bloody shame Clare Moore, she had little respect for women in general, and preferred friendships with powerful men.She died in 1910.Career of Florence NightingaleNightingale is scoop out known for her pioneering work in the field of nursing. She tended to wounded exchangeiers during the Crimean War. She became known as the Lady with the Lamp because of her night rounds. speckl e nursing soldiers during the war, Nightingale worked to improve nutrition and conditions in the wards. Many injured soldiers were dying from illnesses separate from their injuries, much(prenominal) as typhoid, cholera, and dysentery. Nightingale made changes on the wards or st crafted the process by calling the Sanitary Commission. Her work led to a reduction in the death rates of injured soldiers from 42% to 2%. Nightingale believed the deaths were the result of poor nutrition, inadequate supplies, and the soldiers being dramatically overworked. after collecting evidence that pointed to unsanitary conditions as a major cause of death, Nightingale worked to improve sanitation in army and civilian hospitals during peacetime.After the Crimean War, she established a nursing school at St. Thomas Hospital in London in 1860. The first nurses trained at this school began working in 1865 at the Liverpool Workhouse Infirmary. It was the first secular nursing school in the world, and is now part of Kings College London. Her work laid the foundation for raw nursing, and the pledge all new nurses take was named after her.Nightingale wrote Notes on care for (1859), which was the foundation of the programme for her nursing school and other nursing schools. This short text was considered the foundation of nursing education, and even sold well to the public. She also wrote Notes on Hospitals, Notes on Matters Affecting the Health, and Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army. Nightingale spent the rest of her career working toward the establishment and development of nursing as a profession, pave the way for nursing in its current form.In 1883, Nightingale was given the Royal Red grumpy by Queen Victoria. In 1907, she was the first woman to receive the Order of Merit. In 1908, she was given the unearned Freedom of the City of London. International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. Florence Nightingales Contribution to Nursing Theory Environme ntal Theory Florence Nightingale is attributed with establishing the modern practice of nursing. She also contributed to the field with nursing theories still used today. One of her nursing theories is the Environmental Theory, which incorporates the patients surrounding purlieu in his or her nursing care plan.In this theory, the role of the nurse is to use the patients environment to help him or her recover and get back to the usual environment. The reason the patients environment is important is because it can expunge his or her health in a positive or negative way. Some environmental factors affecting health according to Nightingales theory are fresh air, pure water, sufficient diet and appropriate nutrition, economic drainage, cleanliness, and light or direct sunlight. If any of these factors is lacking, it can delay the patients recovery. Nightingale also emphasized providing a quiet, warm environment for patients to recover in. The theory also calls for nurses to prize a patients dietary needs, document food intake times, and evaluate how the patients diet affects his or her health and recovery.Determining a patients environment for recovery establish on his or her condition or disease is still practiced today, such as in patients suffering from tetanus, who need minimal noise to keep them calm and prevent seizures.http//nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Florence-Nightingale.phps the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingales Environment Theory changed the face of nursing practice. She served as a nurse during the Crimean War, at which time she observed a correlation between the patients who died and their environmental conditions. As a result of her observations, the Environment Theory of nursing was born. Nightingale explained this theory in her book, Notes on Nursing What it is, What it is Not. The model of nursing that actual from Nightingale, who is considered the first nursing theorist, contains elements that have not changed since the establishment of the modern nursing profession. Though this theory was pioneering at the time it was created, the principles it applies are timeless.There are seven assumptions made in the Environment Theory, which focuses on winning care of the patients environment in order to reach health name and addresss and cure illness. These assumptions are 1. natural laws 2. mankind can achieve perfection 3. nursing is a calling 4. nursing is an art and a science 5. nursing is achieved through environmental bowdleriseation 6. nursing requires a specific educational base 7. nursing is distinct and separate from medicine The focus of nursing in this model is to alter the patients environment in order to affect change in his or her health.The environmental factors that affect health, as identified in the theory, are fresh air, pure water, sufficient food supplies, efficient drainage, cleanliness of the patient and environment, and light (particularly direct sunlight). If any of these ar eas is lacking, the patient may experience diminished health. A nurses role in a patients recovery is to alter the environment in order to gradually create the optimal conditions for the patients body to heal itself. In whatever cases, this would mean minimal noise and in other cases could mean a specific diet. All of these areas can be manipulated to help the patient meet his or her health goals and get healthy.The Environment Theory of nursing is a patient-care theory. That is, it focuses on the care of the patient rather than the nursing process, the relationship between patient and nurse, or the individual nurse. In this way, the model must be adapted to fit the needs of individual patients. The environmental factors affect different patients unique to their situations and illnesses, and the nurse must address these factors on a case-by-case terra firma in order to make sure the factors are altered in a way that top hat cares for an individual patient and his or her needs.The ten major concepts of the Environment Theory, also identified as Nightingales Canons, are1. Ventilation and warming2. Light and noise3. Cleanliness of the area4. Health of houses5. Bed and bed clothing6. Personal cleanliness7. Variety8. Offering hope and advice9. Food10. ObservationAccording to Nightingale, nursing is separate from medicine. The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best possible condition in order for constitution to act. Nursing is the activities that promote health which occur in any caregiving situation. Health is not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have. Nightingales theory addresses disease on a literal level, explaining it as the absence of comfort.The environment paradigm in Nightingales model is understandably the most important aspect. Her observations taught her that unsanitary environments contribute greatly to ill health, and that the environment can be altered in order to improve conditions for a patient and allow a meliorate to occur.Nightingales Modern Nursing Theory also impacted nursing education. She was the first to extract that nurses be specifically educated and trained for their positions in healthcare. This allowed there to be standards of care in the field of nursing, which helped improve overall care of patients